UNF · cutting tap · nominal dimensions

7/8-14 UNF
tap drill size.

For 7/8-14 UNF, the reference drill is 13/16: 0.8125 in (20.637 mm).

The reference value is kept separate from the 70% and 75% calculated targets. Actual fit still depends on thread class, tool, material, runout, and the hole you really make.

Reference drill Published
Calibrated relative diameter · 1 in reference
Manufacturer-published 65% row
13/16
0.8125 in · 20.637 mm
Calculates to67.4%theoretical full thread
70% target0.8100 in20.575 mm
75% target0.8054 in20.457 mm
Where this drill sits from 0 to 1 inch
13/16 · 20.637 mm on a zero to 25.4 millimetre scale. Neighbor marks: 53/64, 51/64.
0 25.4 mm

Detail A · basic 60° profile

What the percentage describes.

“Theoretical full thread %” is radial thread height from nominal geometry. It is not axial engagement length and not a fit-class acceptance measurement.

Axial section of 7/8-14 UNF Schematic 60-degree internal and external thread profiles with the common chart drill line and basic internal minor-diameter reference. Differences are exaggerated for explanation. BASIC INTERNAL MINOR-DIAMETER REFERENCE · 83.3% CHART DRILL Ø 0.8125 IN / 20.637 MM PITCH P = 1.814 MM 60° INTERNAL THREAD / WORKPIECE MATING EXTERNAL THREAD — BASIC PROFILE SCHEMATIC · PROFILE DIFFERENCE EXAGGERATED 67.4% THEORETICAL FULL THREAD
The 83.3% line is a basic-profile reference—not a universal interference switch. Actual fit depends on the internal and external thread profiles, class, tolerances, tap, and real hole.

Real drill alternatives

Neighboring sizes.

These are diameter neighbors, not silent recommendations. A positive delta makes a larger hole and a lower nominal theoretical percentage; a negative delta does the opposite.

Nearest nominal bits to 13/16
BitSystemDiameterDeltaCalculated full thread
53/64 fractional 53/64 in / 21.034 mm +0.0156 in 50.5%
51/64 fractional 51/64 in / 20.241 mm -0.0156 in 84.2%
25/32 fractional 25/32 in / 19.844 mm -0.0312 in 101.0%
27/32 fractional 27/32 in / 21.431 mm +0.0312 in 33.7%
49/64 fractional 49/64 in / 19.447 mm -0.0469 in 117.9%
55/64 fractional 55/64 in / 21.828 mm +0.0469 in 16.8%
Optional spatial explanation SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE

Why 3D is useful here

A thread is a helix, not a row of triangles.

Load a draggable cutaway to see the continuous internal thread. Exact diameter and profile comparisons remain in the 2D drawing above.

Evidence and limits

Why this row says cross-checked.

Tap-drill row: Rows tagged with this source were matched to a named 65% or 75% cutting-tap column. The discrete drill can calculate to a slightly different percentage from nominal dimensions.

Open Guhring source

60° geometry: Public primary reference for Unified and metric 60-degree thread geometry. The percentage-thread equation is a theoretical basic-profile calculation, not a fit or torque guarantee.

Open National Institute of Standards and Technology geometry source

The repository also records 11 source records and a dataset version on every page.