Methodology · data 2026.07.13-audit.1

Every answer carries
its uncertainty.

“Standard,” “published,” and “calculated” are not interchangeable. This page records what each tool computes, what each source supports, and where the interface deliberately stops.

Drill rows
296
Thread rows
59
Published tap rows
29
Provisional tap rows
30
Wood-screw rows
7
Source records
11

Confidence labels

Read the status before the number.

Verified

Checked directly against the named public primary reference, or exact arithmetic with a stated definition.

Cross-checked

Matched across public manufacturer material or a public derivative while a paywalled standard text remains outside the repository.

Provisional

Useful and visible for audit, but not closed to one selected row in the public manufacturer sources. Never presented as normative.

Drill-size dataset

Nominal series, not measured tools.

The number series (#80–#1) and letter series (A–Z) are stored as nominal decimal-inch values and cross-checked against public OSG and Guhring manufacturer charts. The ASME B94.11M standard page establishes the subject, but the full standard text is paywalled.

Fractional sizes are generated as exact 1/64-inch increments through 1 inch and reduced for display. The metric comparison list is generated from 0.5 through 13.0 mm at 0.1 mm increments. That list does not claim every size appears in a commercial drill index.

Conversion rule

millimetres = inches × 25.4. The factor is exact; displayed decimals are rounded.

60° cutting-tap model

Geometry comparison—not process certification.

d = D − e × 1.299038106 × P

D is nominal major diameter, P is pitch, and e is the requested theoretical full-thread fraction. This follows the basic 60° profile and is useful for comparing nominal cutting-tap targets. It does not select a tolerance class or model tap geometry, runout, material recovery, actual hole size, torque, or strength.

At 50%, the equation lands on the basic pitch-diameter relationship. At approximately 83.3%, it lands on the basic internal minor-diameter reference. That 83.3% point is a geometric reference—not a universal practical interference threshold. “100%” is only the equation’s theoretical sharp-V limit and is not used as a manufacturing claim.

Forming taps, NPT/pipe, STI, ACME, Whitworth, and other profiles are excluded. A published row means its discrete bit matched a named 65% or 75% Guhring column. Other familiar rows remain visibly provisional until row-level reconciliation is complete.

Traditional wood screws

The joint determines the rule.

The advisor is restricted to seven traditional ANSI/ASME B18.6.1 number sizes whose shank and root diameters were transcribed from AWC NDS 2018 Appendix L, Table L3. Chapter 12 sections 12.1.5.2–12.1.5.3 provide the lead-hole ratios by withdrawal/lateral loading and wood specific gravity.

  • Withdrawal: 90% of root diameter for G > 0.6; 70% for 0.5 < G ≤ 0.6; no lead hole required by that specific rule for G ≤ 0.5.
  • Lateral: approximately shank/root diameter in the respective members for G > 0.6; approximately 7/8 of each for G ≤ 0.6.

Those installation provisions do not create a universal modern-screw table. Structural, deck, cabinet, self-drilling, and proprietary screws are explicitly routed to their current manufacturer instructions.

1:1 screen gauge · beta

A candidate reducer, not a micrometer.

Calibration uses the 53.98 mm short edge of an ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 card. Two independent passes are averaged; their disagreement contributes to the uncertainty band. The tool also imposes a 0.15 mm minimum uncertainty floor and invalidates calibration when viewport, orientation, device pixel ratio, or visual zoom changes.

Every nominal drill within that band is returned as a candidate group. The interface never claims that a screen comparison uniquely identifies close number, letter, fraction, or metric sizes. A drill gauge or caliper remains the final check.

Source register

Named references.

Links open the organization page or the public document used by the corresponding dataset row.

S01
cross-checked standard

Twist Drills — Standard Size Series

The standard text is paywalled. Number and letter series are cross-checked against public manufacturer charts; exact standard edition/page verification remains a release gate.

Open ASME source
S02
verified standard

Screw-Thread Standards for Federal Services (Handbook H28)

Public primary reference for Unified and metric 60-degree thread geometry. The percentage-thread equation is a theoretical basic-profile calculation, not a fit or torque guarantee.

Open National Institute of Standards and Technology source
S03
provisional published

Tap Drill Size and Pitch Diameter Limit — Vol. 3

Published cutting-tap recommendations are being reconciled with additional manufacturer charts. Values marked provisional must not be represented as a universal standard.

Open OSG source
S04
cross-checked published

Decimal Equivalents and Tap Drill Sizes

Rows tagged with this source were matched to a named 65% or 75% cutting-tap column. The discrete drill can calculate to a slightly different percentage from nominal dimensions.

Open Guhring source
S05
provisional calculated

Provisional common tap-drill reference

A familiar chart or D-minus-pitch value that was not closed against a single row in the selected OSG/Guhring public tables. Kept visible for audit, never labeled normative or manufacturer-published.

Open Drill Bit Size Chart source
S07
verified calculated

0.1 mm comparison series

A generated comparison series from 0.5 to 13.0 mm in 0.1 mm steps. It is not a claim that every size is included in every commercial set.

Open Drill Bit Size Chart source
S09
verified standard

2018 National Design Specification — Chapter 12

Sections 12.1.5.2 and 12.1.5.3 give lead-hole ratios for traditional ANSI/ASME B18.6.1 wood screws by loading direction and wood specific gravity. They do not establish a universal table for modern proprietary screws.

Open American Wood Council source
S10
verified standard

2018 National Design Specification — Appendix L, Table L3

Table L3 lists nominal shank and root diameters for standard wood-screw numbers. This first release exposes only the seven rows independently transcribed and checked for the advisor.

Open American Wood Council source
S11
cross-checked standard

B18.6.1 — Wood Screws (Inch Series)

Scope reference for traditional inch-series wood screws. The standard is paywalled and maintained under stabilized maintenance; AWC Appendix L provides the public dimensional rows used here.

Open ASME source

Current audit revision

2026.07.13-audit.1

Corrected #0-80 classification to UNF; converted tap-drill provenance from dataset-wide to row-level labels; removed the unsupported claim that the 83.3% basic-profile reference is a practical interference threshold; restricted wood-screw advice to an audited traditional subset.