Metric coarse · cutting tap · nominal dimensions
M12 × 1.75
tap drill size.
For M12 × 1.75, the reference drill is 10.2 mm: 0.4016 in (10.200 mm).
The reference value is kept separate from the 70% and 75% calculated targets. Actual fit still depends on thread class, tool, material, runout, and the hole you really make.
Detail A · basic 60° profile
What the percentage describes.
“Theoretical full thread %” is radial thread height from nominal geometry. It is not axial engagement length and not a fit-class acceptance measurement.
Real drill alternatives
Neighboring sizes.
These are diameter neighbors, not silent recommendations. A positive delta makes a larger hole and a lower nominal theoretical percentage; a negative delta does the opposite.
| Bit | System | Diameter | Delta | Calculated full thread |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y | letter | 0.4040 in / 10.262 mm | +0.0024 in | 76.5% |
| 10.1 mm | metric | 0.3976 in / 10.1 mm | -0.0039 in | 83.6% |
| 10.3 mm | metric | 0.4055 in / 10.3 mm | +0.0039 in | 74.8% |
| X | letter | 0.3970 in / 10.084 mm | -0.0046 in | 84.3% |
| 13/32 | fractional | 13/32 in / 10.319 mm | +0.0047 in | 74.0% |
| 10 mm | metric | 0.3937 in / 10 mm | -0.0079 in | 88.0% |
Why 3D is useful here
A thread is a helix, not a row of triangles.
Load a draggable cutaway to see the continuous internal thread. Exact diameter and profile comparisons remain in the 2D drawing above.
Evidence and limits
Why this row says provisional.
Tap-drill row: A familiar chart or D-minus-pitch value that was not closed against a single row in the selected OSG/Guhring public tables. Kept visible for audit, never labeled normative or manufacturer-published.
Open Drill Bit Size Chart source
60° geometry: Public primary reference for Unified and metric 60-degree thread geometry. The percentage-thread equation is a theoretical basic-profile calculation, not a fit or torque guarantee.
Open National Institute of Standards and Technology geometry source
The repository also records 11 source records and a dataset version on every page.